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<nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''Infobox country'''
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = The Kingdom of Pangasinan

|conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Pangasinan
| common_name = Pangasinan
| image_flag = Flag of Pangasinan.png

| image_coat = Coat of Arms of the Bourbon Dynasty.png
<nowiki>|native_name = {{</nowiki>'''lang'''<nowiki>|fr|Kaharian ng Pangasinan}}</nowiki>
| national_motto = To Be Number One

| national_anthem = The Call Of The Northern Star
|common_name = Pangasinan
| capital = San Carlos City

| largest_city = Alaminos City
|image_flag = https://i.imgur.com/8ImIO8Am.png
| official_languages = Enchanta

| national_languages = Iloko
|alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red.
Sanctish

Maneirese
|image_coat = https://i.imgur.com/FQQ0bHFm.png
Estander

Valish
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
| religion = Kahlerism

Sanguis Catholicism
|image_map = https://i.imgur.com/rwbyomZm.png
Shia Islam

| demonym = Pangasinense
|alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe.
| leader_title1 = King of Pangasinan

| leader_name1 = Felipe I de Bourbon-San Carlos
|national_motto = <'''br'''<nowiki>/>{{</nowiki>'''native phrase'''|fr|"Paix '''&amp;ndash;''' Travail '''&amp;ndash;'''<nowiki> Patrie"|italics=off}}<</nowiki>'''br'''/>"Peace '''&amp;ndash;''' Work '''&amp;ndash;''' Fatherland"
| leader_title2 = Prime Minister of Pangasinan
|national_anthem = <'''br'''<nowiki>/>"{{</nowiki>'''native phrase'''|fr|[['''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers'''<nowiki>|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes|italics=off}}"<</nowiki>'''br'''<nowiki>/>{{</nowiki>'''raise'''|0.2em|''<nowiki>''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''</nowiki>''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>'''&amp;nbsp;'''<nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''lower'''|0.1em|<'''sup'''>a</'''sup'''<nowiki>>}}</nowiki>
| leader_name2 = Carlos de Rivera

| leader_title3 = Deputy Prime Minister of Pangasinan
<nowiki>|official_languages = {{</nowiki>'''hlist''' |[['''French language'''|French]] |[['''English language'''<nowiki>|English]]}}</nowiki>
| leader_name3 = Alfonso Salvador

| leader_title4 = Speaker of the People's Assembly
|demonym = Cameroonian
| leader_name4 = Leonora Vasquez

| leader_title5 = Chief Justice
<nowiki>|ethnic_groups = {{</nowiki>'''unbulleted list'''
| leader_name5 = Felipe Gonzalez

| legislature = Grand Assembly of Pangasinan
<nowiki>| {{</nowiki>'''nowrap'''|31% [['''Ethnic groups in Cameroon'''<nowiki>|Cameroon Highlanders]]}}</nowiki>
| upper_house = Grand Council of Pangasinan

| lower_house = People's Assembly
| 19% [['''Bantu peoples'''|Equatorial Bantu]]
| established = March 24, 1901

| area_km2 = 1570306.3
| 11% [['''Kirdi''']]
| area_rank = 14th

| population_census = 94,711,505
| 10% [['''Fula people'''|Fulani]]
| GDP_nominal = ₱49.4 trillion ($901.31 billion)

| GDP_nominal_per_capita = ₱659,659 ($12,031)
<nowiki>| {{</nowiki>'''0'''<nowiki>|0}}8% [[</nowiki>'''Bantu peoples'''|Northwestern Bantu]]
| currency = Pangasinan Peso

| currency_code = PPS
<nowiki>| {{</nowiki>'''0'''<nowiki>|0}}7% Eastern Nigritic</nowiki>
| date_format = DD/MM/YYYY

| drives_on = Right
| 13% other African
| calling_code = +163

}}
| '''&amp;lt;'''<nowiki>1% non-African }}</nowiki>

|capital = [['''Yaoundé''']]

<nowiki>|coordinates = {{</nowiki>'''coord'''<nowiki>|3|52|N|11|31|E}}</nowiki>

|largest_city = [['''Douala''']]

|government_type = [['''Republic''']]

|leader_title1 = [['''List of heads of state of Cameroon'''|President]]

|leader_name1 = [['''Paul Biya''']]

|leader_title2 = [['''Prime Minister of Cameroon'''|Prime Minister]]

|leader_name2 = [['''Philémon Yang''']]

|legislature = [['''National Assembly (Cameroon)'''|National Assembly]]

|area_rank = 54th ''<!--Demographic Yearbook 1.-->''

|area_km2 = 475,442
|area_sq_mi = 183,568 ''<nowiki><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--></nowiki>''

|percent_water = 1.3 ''<!--CIA World Factbook-->''

|population_estimate = 20,129,878

|population_estimate_rank = 58th ''<!--UN World Population Prospects-->''

|population_estimate_year = July 2012
|population_census = 17,463,836
|population_census_year = 2005

|population_density_km2 = 39.7

|population_density_sq_mi = 102.8 ''<nowiki><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--></nowiki>''

|population_density_rank = 167th ''<!--UN World Population Prospects-->''

|GDP_PPP = $47.251'''&amp;nbsp;'''billion
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011

|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,257

|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =

|GDP_nominal = $25.759'''&amp;nbsp;'''billion

|GDP_nominal_year = 2011

|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,230

<nowiki>|sovereignty_type = Independence {{</nowiki>'''nobold'''|from [['''France'''<nowiki>]]}}</nowiki>

|established_event1 = Declared

|established_date1 = 1 January 1960

<nowiki>|established_event2 = {{</nowiki>'''nowrap'''|Annexation of former<'''br'''/>[['''British Cameroons'''<nowiki>]]}}</nowiki>

|established_date2 = 1 October 1961
|HDI_year = 2011

|HDI_change = increase ''<!--increase/decrease/steady-->''

|HDI = 0.482 ''<!--number only-->''
|HDI_ref =

|HDI_rank = 150th

|Gini_year = 2001
|Gini_change = ''<!--increase/decrease/steady-->''

|Gini = 44.6 ''<!--number only-->''

|Gini_ref =

|Gini_rank =

|currency = [['''Central African CFA franc''']]
|currency_code = XAF
|time_zone = [['''West Africa Time'''|WAT]]
|utc_offset = +1

|time_zone_DST = not observed

|utc_offset_DST = +1

|drives_on = right

|calling_code = [['''+237''']]

|cctld = [['''.cm''']]

|footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''<nowiki>''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon''</nowiki>''<nowiki>, Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{</nowiki>'''lang'''<nowiki>|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in </nowiki>''<nowiki>''National Anthems of the World''</nowiki>''; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61.

<nowiki>}}</nowiki>



The '''Kingdom of Pangasinan''' (Enchata: '''Kaharian ng Pangasinan'''; Sanctish: '''Reino de Pangasinan'''), commonly called Pangasinan, is a parliamentary republic constitutional monarchy in the Sarkis Region of Orientalis. It is bordered on the north and east by the Friedlich Ocean, on the south by unorganized territory, on the west by the Menotius Ocean.
The '''Kingdom of Pangasinan''' (Enchata: '''Kaharian ng Pangasinan'''; Sanctish: '''Reino de Pangasinan'''), commonly called Pangasinan, is a parliamentary republic constitutional monarchy in the Sarkis Region of Orientalis. It is bordered on the north and east by the Friedlich Ocean, on the south by unorganized territory, on the west by the Menotius Ocean.

Latest revision as of 07:49, 10 July 2024

The Kingdom of Pangasinan
Flag of Pangasinan
Flag
Coat of arms of Pangasinan
Coat of arms
Motto: To Be Number One
Anthem: The Call Of The Northern Star
CapitalSan Carlos City
Largest cityAlaminos City
Official languagesEnchanta
Recognised national languagesIloko

Sanctish Maneirese Estander

Valish
Religion
Kahlerism

Sanguis Catholicism

Shia Islam
Demonym(s)Pangasinense
Government
• King of Pangasinan
Felipe I de Bourbon-San Carlos
• Prime Minister of Pangasinan
Carlos de Rivera
• Deputy Prime Minister of Pangasinan
Alfonso Salvador
• Speaker of the People's Assembly
Leonora Vasquez
• Chief Justice
Felipe Gonzalez
LegislatureGrand Assembly of Pangasinan
Grand Council of Pangasinan
People's Assembly
EstablishmentMarch 24, 1901
Area
• Total
1,570,306.3 km2 (606,298.7 sq mi) (14th)
Population
• Census
94,711,505
GDP (nominal)estimate
• Total
₱49.4 trillion ($901.31 billion)
• Per capita
₱659,659 ($12,031)
CurrencyPangasinan Peso (PPS)
Date formatDD/MM/YYYY
Driving sideright
Calling code+163

The Kingdom of Pangasinan (Enchata: Kaharian ng Pangasinan; Sanctish: Reino de Pangasinan), commonly called Pangasinan, is a parliamentary republic constitutional monarchy in the Sarkis Region of Orientalis. It is bordered on the north and east by the Friedlich Ocean, on the south by unorganized territory, on the west by the Menotius Ocean.

Etymology

The name Pangasinan means "place of salt" or "place of salt-making"; it is derived from the prefix pang, meaning "for", the root word asin, meaning "salt", and suffix an, signifying "location".

History

The Iloko Empire (303 - 1198)

In the early history of Pangasinan, the arrival of the Iloko peoples from central Orientalis marked a significant turning point. Historians have tried to unravel the mystery of their migration, but the exact reasons remain elusive. According to surviving records, it is believed that the Iloko were originally servants to the rulers of Plajanic, seeking a better life beyond their troubled existence. In the year 303 AC, they arrived in the region, and their impact was swift and profound.

Upon their arrival, the Iloko began assimilating and interacting with the local tribes, gradually expanding their influence. By 321 AC, they had conquered a considerable portion of what is now known as Pangasinan, extending their dominion to the eastern and southern lands. As skilled seafarers, they engaged in far-reaching trade, fostering connections with distant regions such as Yastreovakia and Nonscio.

The Iloko Empire flourished for centuries, leaving its mark on the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the region. The empire's rise was characterized by prosperity, artistic achievements, and advancements in various fields. However, the pinnacle of their power was not to last forever. In 1198, the Iloko Empire inexplicably fell, sending the once-mighty realm into disarray.

The reasons for the fall of the Iloko Empire remain shrouded in uncertainty. Some accounts suggest internal strife and conflicts among different factions, while others propose the possibility of an external invasion that weakened their strength. In contrast, folklore and mythological beliefs speak of divine intervention or divine wrath as the cause of their downfall.

Whatever the true reason, the once-unified Iloko Empire gave way to a fragmented landscape. The lands once ruled by an empire now became a patchwork of smaller petty kingdoms and warlords, each vying for power and control. This tumultuous period marked a turning point in Pangasinan's history, as the region navigated its way through an era of uncertainty and instability. It was during this time that the foundations of the modern-day Pangasinan began to take shape, with each petty kingdom and warlord forging its own path in the mosaic of the once-great empire's legacy.

The Warriors From The Steppes (1369 - 1503)

The next significant chapter in the history of Pangasinan was shaped by the arrival of the Moros. Emerging from the southern steppes, they descended upon the region like a tempest in 1369, conquering vast territories of the Iloko successors and integrating them into a newly formed Moro Empire. The reasons behind their northward migration remain a mystery, but their impact on the region would leave an indelible mark for generations to come.

The Moros brought with them advanced agricultural techniques, introducing innovative methods of crossbreeding crops to enhance their resilience to the colder climate of the northern lands. This agricultural revolution transformed farming practices, leading to increased food production and economic growth.

Another significant contribution of the Moros was the introduction of Islam to the southern and eastern regions of Pangasinan. This religious transformation shaped the cultural and spiritual fabric of the region, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to influence the beliefs and practices of Pangasinenses today.

For over a century, the Moros held power in Pangasinan, with their empire reaching its height in 1503. However, the empire's downfall was precipitated by internal strife and a power struggle within the Moro ruling elite. Following the death of the childless Sultan Dipatuan II, an unclear succession ensued, triggering a bitter civil war that erupted in 1485. This fierce conflict tore apart the empire, resulting in the weakening of the central government and its subsequent collapse.

The disintegration of the empire left the various regions of Pangasinan without a central authority to administer them. This power vacuum provided an opportunity for local warlords to reestablish their influence and authority, leading to the fragmentation of the once-mighty Moro Empire. As the Sultan's army weakened and divisions emerged within the ruling elite, the local warlords seized the opportunity to assert their autonomy, carving out their territories and establishing their domains across the region.

In the wake of the Moro Empire's collapse, Pangasinan found itself at a crossroads, grappling with newfound regional autonomy and emerging power centers. The legacy of the Moro Empire, with its advancements in agriculture and the spread of Islam, would continue to shape the future of Pangasinan as it embarked on a path of transformation and self-discovery.

The Fragmented Land (1503 - 1701)

In the aftermath of the collapse of the Moro Empire, the lands of Pangasinan entered a turbulent period marked by the fragmentation of kingdoms and the rise of petty chiefs and warlords. The once-unified land gave way to a patchwork of rival factions, each vying for control and dominance over their territories. However, amidst the discord and power struggles, a unique tapestry of ethnicities began to emerge.

The Malay, Moro, and indigenous populations coexisted in Pangasinan, each bringing their distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. These diverse ethnic groups found themselves interconnected through trade, intermarriage, and the exchange of ideas. Over time, a complex web of interactions and interdependencies emerged, shaping the social fabric of the region.

The Malays, with their rich maritime heritage, engaged in seafaring and trade, fostering connections with neighboring lands and distant shores. Their expertise in navigation and commerce propelled Pangasinan into a hub of economic activity, attracting merchants, artisans, and scholars from far and wide. The Malays also left an indelible mark on the region's cultural landscape, infusing their traditions of dance, music, and storytelling into the local tapestry.

Meanwhile, the Moro descendants, though fragmented into smaller factions, retained elements of their martial heritage. Their horse-riding skills and military prowess continued to influence the strategies and tactics employed by the various warlords. The Steppe legacy also found its way into the customs and ceremonies of Pangasinan, creating a unique blend of cultural practices that honored both ancient traditions and the evolving dynamics of the fragmented kingdoms.

Amidst this intricate interplay, the indigenous communities held steadfast to their ancestral beliefs and customs. They possessed a deep connection with the land, harnessing its resources through agriculture, hunting, and gathering. Their spiritual practices honored the natural world and the spirits that resided within it. The indigenous communities, with their intimate knowledge of the environment, contributed to the sustenance and livelihood of Pangasinan, forming an integral part of the region's fabric.

As the era of fragmented kingdoms unfolded, these ethnicities coexisted, interacted, and even clashed, each leaving their imprint on the ever-evolving mosaic of Pangasinan's history. The interactions between Malay, Moro, and indigenous communities shaped the region's cultural and linguistic diversity, forging bonds of trade, diplomacy, and sometimes conflict.

Age of Altusian Emigration (1701 - 1901)

Now we delve into the modern histories of Pangasinan, marked by the arrival of the Altusians, a group of settlers hailing from the Kahlerist faith, seeking refuge from persecution under the Imperial authorities. Their journey led them to Pangasinan, drawn by tales of a once-prosperous empire – the Ilokos. Although the empire had long vanished by the time the first Altusians set foot on Pangasinan's shores, they found a land rich in resources and possibilities.

The Altusians were quick to recognize the bountiful opportunities the region had to offer – vast farmlands, mineral-rich mines yielding precious metals, and abundant fisheries in the rivers and the surrounding sea. Settling along the picturesque coastline, they established thriving trading relations with the local Ilokos, Moro, and other non-assimilated communities. As they immersed themselves in the diverse cultures and customs of Pangasinan, a sense of kinship began to blossom, and over the ensuing century, the Altusians, along with later arrivals of Estanders, fostered a growing sense of unity among the various ethnicities of the region.

As trade flourished and prosperity spread, the foundations of a harmonious and inclusive society were laid. The Altusians and Estanders, in conjunction with the indigenous communities, cultivated a sense of collective identity, embracing diversity and acknowledging the shared destinies that intertwined the fates of the people of Pangasinan.

By the turn of the century, the sentiment of a single community had taken root, prompting a remarkable development in the region's history. In 1901, the various ethnic groups of Pangasinan, bound by a shared vision of unity and progress, joined hands to form a new political entity – the Grand Duchy of Pangasinan. This historic union was an embodiment of the enduring spirit of cooperation and mutual understanding that had blossomed over generations.

From its humble origins as a refuge for the persecuted, Pangasinan had evolved into a vibrant and united society, enriched by the harmonious coexistence of diverse cultures. The Altusians' arrival had marked the beginning of a transformative era, shaping the region into the flourishing Grand Duchy that stands strong today. As Pangasinan embraced its collective heritage, it embraced a bright future built on the principles of inclusivity, progress, and shared aspirations for a better tomorrow.

In the midst of the unification efforts and the forging of a new identity, the people of Pangasinan faced the pivotal task of selecting a leader to guide them into this new era of unity and promise. Among the notable Altusian settlers, one nobleman emerged as a natural candidate, Carlos de Bourbon, a direct descendant of the legendary first Carlos de Bourbon who had led the fleet of refuge ships that first made landfall in Pangasinan.

Carlos de Bourbon was a man of honor and wisdom, whose lineage traced back to the very origins of the Altusian presence in the region. His family's legacy held a profound significance in the collective memory of the people, and it was this historical connection that inspired the trust and respect of the diverse communities of Pangasinan.

As the voices of the populace resounded in unison, Carlos de Bourbon was chosen as the first Grand Duke of the newly formed Grand Duchy of Pangasinan. His coronation marked a momentous occasion in the annals of Pangasinan's history, signifying the solidification of unity and the establishment of a cohesive leadership.

Guided by his profound sense of responsibility and a genuine desire to serve the people, Carlos de Bourbon embraced his role with a profound commitment to the ideals of justice, progress, and the prosperity of all citizens, irrespective of their background. His reign as Grand Duke heralded an era of stability and inclusivity, as he navigated the delicate balance between the old and new, seamlessly integrating the diverse cultural influences that had shaped Pangasinan's unique identity.

Carlos de Bourbon's leadership not only facilitated the integration of various communities but also fostered a sense of pride in their shared history and aspirations. Under his benevolent guidance, the Grand Duchy flourished, and the people thrived, confident in the knowledge that they were governed by a leader deeply invested in the well-being and happiness of his subjects.

The legacy of Carlos de Bourbon endured as a symbol of unity and harmony, transcending the bounds of time and serving as a testament to the strength and resilience of Pangasinan's multicultural heritage. His coronation had marked the beginning of a new chapter, one characterized by a united vision and an unwavering commitment to embracing the diversity that had defined Pangasinan for centuries. As the Grand Duchy of Pangasinan looked to the future, it did so under the steady and enlightened leadership of a nobleman whose name became forever intertwined with the destiny of this flourishing realm.

Geography

Pangasinan is a diverse and picturesque country situated in a strategic location with various natural features defining its borders and landscapes.

To the west of Pangasinan lies the expansive Menotius Ocean, while to the north stretches the Friedlich Ocean. The country's western and northern coasts are characterized by stunning beaches, coastal cliffs, and rugged shorelines, offering breathtaking views of the open seas.

Running across the center part of Pangasinan is a formidable mountain range, called the Sierra Madre, that extends southward. This mountain range serves as a natural barrier, separating the country from the rest of the eastern flatlands. The peaks of these mountains often remain snow-capped in higher altitudes, creating a majestic backdrop for the eastern regions of Pangasinan.

As one moves away from the eastern mountains towards the central regions of Pangasinan, the landscape transitions into expansive flat farmlands. These central flatlands are characterized by fertile soil and a well-developed agricultural sector. Vast fields stretch as far as the eye can see, dotted with crops and interspersed with farming communities. The flat farmlands are the heartland of Pangasinan's agricultural productivity, contributing to the nation's food security and economic prosperity. Beyond the eastern mountain range lies the vast expanse of flatlands, spreading across Pangasinan's eastern territories. These flatlands are characterized by fertile plains, grasslands, and agricultural fields, where the country's agricultural activities thrive. The flatlands offer picturesque landscapes and serve as crucial areas for farming and livestock rearing.

To the south of Pangasinan, the Encantadia Forest blooms, forming a natural boundary between the country and its southern neighbors. The southern forest exhibit rugged terrain, deep gorges, and dense vegetation, which covers significant portions of the region. The forest is rich in biodiversity, housing diverse flora and fauna, and providing habitats for numerous species.

Demographics

Population

Pangasinan is a thriving nation with a diverse and vibrant population, totaling approximately 94,711,505 people. The inhabitants of Pangasinan are known for their rich cultural heritage, resilience, and strong community bonds.

Language

The people of Pangasinan are generally multilingual, with the Pangasinense Enchanta language, a variation of the language spoken in various regions of Orientalis, serving as the primary language of communication. Additionally, many inhabitants are fluent in other regional and international languages, such as Maneiran, Estandér, Sanctish and Valish, which are commonly used in education, business, and government.

Religion

Kahlerist Christianity, also known as Khalerism, is the predominant religion practiced by the people of Pangasinan.

Kahlerist Christianity in Pangasinan fosters a sense of community and a deep connection to both spiritual and earthly matters. Worship services often involve heartfelt prayers, hymns sung in the local language, and thoughtful sermons that encourage individuals to lead virtuous lives guided by the principles of love, grace, and environmental stewardship.

The religious practices and beliefs of Kahlerist Christianity have had a profound influence on the culture, values, and moral compass of the people of Pangasinan. The religion serves as a unifying force, promoting social cohesion, individual piety, and a sense of responsibility towards both fellow humans and the natural world.

There are also other religions in Pangasinan. Sanguis Catholicism is a prominent religion in Pangasinan. Islam is another significant religion practiced in Pangasinan, with a community of devout Muslims. Mosques serve as centers for prayer, community gatherings, and Islamic education. The Muslim community contributes to the cultural diversity of Pangasinan, enriching the religious landscape with their practices, festivals, and traditions.

Economy

Pangasinan boasts a diverse and robust economy with several key industries driving its growth and development.

Agriculture and aquaculture serve as the backbone of Pangasinan's economy, contributing significantly to the nation's food production and exports. The region's fertile flat farmlands are utilized for cultivating a wide range of crops, including rice, corn, fruits, vegetables, and various cash crops. Additionally, Pangasinan's coastal areas provide ample opportunities for aquaculture, particularly fish and shrimp farming, which supply both local and export markets.

Industrial production is the second-largest sector in Pangasinan's economy, encompassing manufacturing, processing, and production facilities. The industrial sector spans a variety of areas, including food processing, textiles, garments, electronics, automotive parts, and other consumer goods. The presence of industrial zones and manufacturing hubs has attracted local and international investors, contributing to employment generation and economic growth.

Pangasinan's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical sites make it an attractive destination for tourism. The region boasts picturesque beaches, captivating landscapes, and charming rural areas. Tourists can explore historical landmarks, participate in cultural festivals, engage in water sports, and enjoy the local cuisine. Tourism-related activities, including hospitality services, restaurants, tour operators, and souvenir shops, contribute to the economy and create job opportunities.

Pangasinan's rich mineral resources make it a significant player in the mining sector, particularly in the extraction of various valuable minerals. The region is known for its abundant deposits of iron ore, uranium, copper, gold, and silver. The mining industry in Pangasinan operates under strict regulations to ensure sustainable and responsible extraction practices.

Pangasinan's vast forest resources support the lumber industry. Sustainable timber harvesting and processing activities provide valuable wood products for construction, furniture production, and other applications. The industry adheres to responsible forestry practices to ensure the preservation of the region's forest ecosystems.

The pharmaceutical industry has gained prominence in Pangasinan, with the presence of research and manufacturing facilities. Local pharmaceutical companies produce a wide range of medications, contributing to the healthcare sector and providing employment opportunities for skilled professionals.

Pangasinan's strategic coastal location has fostered the growth of the shipbuilding industry. Shipyards and maritime engineering firms engage in the construction, repair, and maintenance of various types of vessels, including fishing boats, cargo ships, and recreational vessels. The industry supports both domestic and international maritime trade and generates employment for skilled workers.